Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy (OPOTA) Practice Exam

What is one result of police legitimacy?

1. Public Distrust

2. Public Belief

3. Public Dissent

4. Public Confusion

The correct answer is: Public Belief

Police legitimacy refers to the recognition and acceptance of law enforcement as a rightful authority by the community. When the public believes that police actions are just and appropriate, it fosters trust and collaboration between law enforcement and the community. This acceptance is rooted in the perception that officers not only have the right to enforce laws but that they do so in a manner that is fair, equitable, and upholds the community’s values. When police are viewed as legitimate, community members are more likely to support their initiatives, comply with laws, and report crimes, which positively impacts public safety and the effectiveness of law enforcement. This belief encourages a cooperative relationship, where citizens feel empowered to engage with the police and work together to tackle local issues, thereby enhancing community well-being. In contrast, low police legitimacy could lead to public distrust, dissent, or confusion, which undermines effective policing and can create additional challenges in maintaining order and safety in the community.